Vietnam Manufacturing & FDI Statistics 2026 — Industry & Investment Data

A curated roundup of the numbers behind Vietnam's manufacturing boom and foreign investment in 2026 — FDI inflows, key export sectors, trade agreements, industrial clusters, and the "China + 1" shift. Figures are reference estimates and qualitative descriptors compiled from public sources; values vary across analysts and periods. See our sources for methodology and citations.

Foreign direct investment (2025)

FDI is the engine of Vietnam’s manufacturing rise — disbursement hit a record in 2025 even as global flows softened.

~$38.4B
Registered FDI (2025)
Newly registered, adjusted, and capital contributions.
$27.62B
Disbursed FDI (2025)
Record high; up 9.0% YoY.
82.8%
Manufacturing share of disbursed FDI (2025)
$22.88B of the $27.62B disbursed went to processing & manufacturing.
HCMC · Bac Ninh · Hanoi
Top FDI destinations (2025)
~$7.1B · $5.7B · $4.4B registered.
SG · CN · KR · JP
Top source economies (2025)
Registered: Singapore $9.39B, China ~$5.7B, Korea $5.3B, Japan $3.73B.

Industrial output (2025)

Industrial production grew at its fastest pace in seven years, led by the processing-and-manufacturing pillar.

+9.2%
Industrial production index (IIP, 2025)
Highest since 2019; up from +8.2% in 2024.
+10.5%
Processing & manufacturing (2025)
Contributed 8.4pp of IIP growth.
53.0
S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (Dec 2025)
Conditions improved for a sixth straight month; confidence at a 21-month high.
+22%
Motor-vehicle manufacturing (2025)
Industrial production index for motor vehicles.
+6.7%
Industrial output forecast (2026)
S&P Global projection for the year ahead.

Key export sectors (2025)

A handful of manufacturing sectors account for the bulk of a record $475B export haul.

$107.75B
Computers, electronics & components
First-ever $100B group; +48.4% YoY, 22.7% of exports.
$59.05B
Machinery & equipment
Up 13.2% YoY.
$56.71B
Phones & accessories
Up 5.2% YoY.
$39.64B
Textiles & garments
Up 7.0% YoY; a major employer.
$24.20B
Footwear
Up 5.8% YoY; a global production hub.

Trade & market access (2025)

A dense web of trade agreements underpins Vietnam’s export competitiveness and a tenth straight goods surplus.

$475.04B
Total exports (2025)
Up ~17% YoY; 36 products each topped $1B.
$20.03B
Goods trade surplus (2025)
Exports $475.04B against imports $455.01B.
17
Free trade agreements in force
Incl. CPTPP, EVFTA, RCEP; UAE CEPA added Feb 2026, EFTA signed Oct 2026.
China · US · ASEAN
Largest trade partners (2025)
By two-way trade. The US is the top export market ($153.2B); China the top import source ($186B).
China + 1
Key structural driver
Supply-chain diversification into Vietnam.

Industrial base & clusters

Production concentrates in northern and southern industrial corridors built around export-oriented FDI.

Bac Ninh · Hai Phong
Northern electronics cluster
Samsung, Foxconn, LG and suppliers.
Binh Duong · Dong Nai
Southern industrial belt
Diverse manufacturing around HCMC.
Industrial parks
Primary FDI vehicle
Zoned sites with tax and infrastructure incentives.
Lower vs China
Labor-cost advantage
A core draw for "+1" investment, though wages are rising.

Notes on methodology

These statistics are reference points intended to give a directional picture of Vietnam's manufacturing and FDI landscape. Where hard figures vary across analysts and reporting periods, we use qualitative descriptors rather than spurious precision. For definitions of terms like FDI, China + 1, CPTPP, and EVFTA, see our glossary.

Primary sources: General Statistics Office / National Statistics Office (GSO/NSO — 2025 socio-economic data, IIP); Foreign Investment Agency, Ministry of Finance (under the Ministry of Planning and Investment until March 2025); Vietnam Customs (export data); S&P Global (Vietnam Manufacturing PMI); Ministry of Industry and Trade (MoIT). Figures are full-year 2025 unless noted; cross-check the primary source before relying on a specific number.

Related references