Vietnam Economy Statistics 2026 — GDP, Trade, FDI & Macro Data

A curated roundup of the numbers behind Vietnam's macroeconomy in 2026 — growth, trade and exports, foreign investment, prices and currency, and the structure of the economy. Figures are reference points and qualitative descriptors compiled from public sources; precise values move and vary across analysts. See our sources for methodology and citations.

Growth & output

Vietnam was among Asia's fastest-growing economies in 2025, led by industry and services.

8.02%
Real GDP growth (2025)
Fastest since 2022; Q4 hit 8.46%.
~$514B
Nominal GDP (2025)
Up roughly $38B from 2024.
$5,026
GDP per capita (2025)
Up from ~$4,700 in 2024.
+8.95%
Industry & construction (2025)
43.6% of the year's growth.
+8.62%
Services (2025)
51.1% of the year's growth.

Trade & exports

A highly open, trade-dependent economy with a tenth straight goods surplus.

$930.05B
Total trade turnover (2025)
Up ~18.2% YoY; one of the world's most open economies.
~$475B
Total exports (2025)
Up ~17% YoY; 36 products each topped $1B.
~$455B
Total imports (2025)
Up ~19.4% YoY — faster than exports.
$20.03B
Goods trade surplus (2025)
Exports $475.04B against imports $455.01B.
China · US · ASEAN
Largest trade partners (2025)
By two-way trade. The US is the top export market ($153.2B); China the top import source ($186B).
17
Free trade agreements in force
Incl. CPTPP, EVFTA, RCEP; UAE CEPA added Feb 2026, EFTA signed Oct 2026.

Investment

Foreign direct investment remains a structural pillar — disbursement hit a record in 2025.

~$38.4B
Registered FDI (2025)
Newly registered, adjusted, and capital contributions.
~$27.6B
Disbursed FDI (2025)
Record high; up 9.0% YoY.
82.8%
Manufacturing share of disbursed FDI (2025)
$22.88B of the $27.62B disbursed went to processing & manufacturing.
China + 1
Investment driver
Supply-chain diversification.

Prices, debt & currency

Macro management kept inflation in check and public debt low while managing the currency.

3.31%
Average CPI inflation (2025)
Within the National Assembly's target.
35–36%
Public debt / GDP (2025 est.)
Government debt ~33–34%; well below the statutory ceiling.
25,124
SBV central rate, VND per USD (30 Dec 2025)
Managed float; banks quoted 26,080–26,380 the same day.
SBV
Central bank
State Bank of Vietnam runs a managed float.

People & labor

A large, young, urbanizing population with near-full employment underpins long-run demand.

~102.3M
Population (2025 average)
NSO estimate of the average population.
~33
Median age (2025)
Young, working-age-heavy.
2.22%
Working-age unemployment (2025)
Down 0.02pp YoY — near record low.
+3.78%
Agriculture, forestry & fishery (2025)
5.3% of the year's growth.

Notes on methodology

These statistics are reference points intended to give a directional picture of Vietnam's economy. Where hard figures vary across analysts and reporting periods, we use qualitative descriptors rather than spurious precision. This is not investment advice. For definitions of terms like FDI, China + 1, CPTPP, and EVFTA, see our glossary.

Primary sources: General Statistics Office of Vietnam (GSO); Ministry of Planning and Investment / Foreign Investment Agency (MPI/FIA); State Bank of Vietnam (SBV); Ministry of Industry and Trade (MoIT); IMF and World Bank. Figures are full-year 2025 where available (each stat is labelled with its year); verify against the primary source before relying on a specific number.

Related references